![]() ![]() They killed half a dozen men and destroyed numerous homes and businesses. In 1862 during the American Civil War, Confederate guerrillas from nearby Missouri, led by William Quantrill, raided the Johnson County communities of Olathe and Spring Hill. Johnson County was the site of many battles between abolitionists and pro-slavery advocates during the period of Bleeding Kansas, prior to the residents voting on whether slavery would be allowed in the territory. The renowned gunfighter Wild Bill Hickok settled for a time in the county, becoming constable of Monticello Township in 1858. Johnson County was established in 1855 as one of the first counties in the newly organized Kansas Territory it was named for American missionary Thomas Johnson. ![]() The Santa Fe Trail and Oregon–California Trail, which pass through nearby Independence, Missouri, also passed through the county. After the Indian Removal, the United States government reserved much of this area as Indian territory for a reservation for the Shawnee people, who were relocated from east of the Mississippi River in the upper Midwest. This was part of the large territory of the Osage people, who occupied lands up to present-day Saint Louis, Missouri. Largely suburban, the county contains a number of suburbs of Kansas City, Missouri, including Overland Park, a principal city of and second most populous city in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. ![]() The county was named after Thomas Johnson, a Methodist missionary who was one of the state's first settlers. As of the 2020 census, the population was 609,863, the most populous county in Kansas. state of Kansas, along the border of the state of Missouri. Johnson County (county code JO) is a county in the U.S. ![]()
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